Happy Friendship Day Quotes

Whatever your age, don’t feel embarrassed to wish your best friends, Happy Friendship Day. It does not matter whether you are 16 or 60. Friendship Day is a celebration of a relationship that has been nurtured over the years. Everybody needs a friend. Recall your fondest memories: the time you shared a laugh with friends in the school cafeteria. Or the time you whispered your darkest secrets to your friend, after making her take a solemn oath of secrecy. When is Friendship Day? Every year International Friendship Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of August. However, according to UN resolution A/65/L.72, passed on April 27, 2011, International Friendship Day has been shifted to July 30. Therefore, instead of celebrating Friendship Day on the first Sunday of August every year, we will now celebrate it on a fixed date: July 30. But friendships are forever, right? How can a change of date diminish the bond? If you believe in a ceremonial celebration of friendship, what better occasion than Friendship Day to reconnect with old ties, patch up differences, and make new friends? Make the most of Friendship Day by acknowledging your true friends. Raise a glass to honor those who stuck to you through thick and thin. Gift your best friends a memorable day, filled with fun, games, and laughter. Quotes for Friendship Day Reach out to distant friends, and strike a chord with some friendship quotes. Geographical boundaries melt away when friends get together. Have you lost touch with some of your best friends? Get in touch with them through popular social networking sites. Say, Happy Friendship Day! to your friends. James BoswellA companion loves some agreeable qualities, which a man may possess, but a friend loves the man himself.Eustace BudgellFriendship is a strong and habitual inclination in two persons to promote the good and happiness of one another.CiceroFriendship makes prosperity more brilliant, and lightens adversity by dividing and sharing it.Charles Caleb ColtonTrue friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it be lostRalph Waldo EmersonEvery man passes his life in the search after friendship.Ralph Waldo EmersonA friend may well be reckoned the masterpiece of nature.EpicurusWe do not so much need the help of our friends as the confidence of their help in need.Thomas HuxleyFriendship involves man things but, above all the power of going outside oneself and appreciating what is noble and loving in another.Lois L. KaufmanPlant a seed of friendship; reap a bouquet of happiness.John EvelynFriendship is the golden thread that ties the heart of all the world.Balt asar GracianFriendship multiplies the good of life and divides the evil.Dag HammarskjoldFriendship needs no words.Henry David ThoreauThe most I can do for my friend is simply to be his friend. I have no wealth to bestow on him. If he knows that I am happy in loving him, he will want no other reward. Is not friendship divine in this?James Fennimore Cooper Friendship that flows from the heart cannot be frozen by adversity, as the water that flows from the spring cannot congeal in winter.James Francis ByrnesFriendship without self-interest is one of the rare and beautiful things in life.

The American Civil War - 1765 Words

Sectional Distinction When considering how different or how similar two things are from each other, one must really step back and see the entire picture. Many would say that the American Civil War was fought over sectional differences between the North and the South. There are some very obvious differences between the two regions. The North was becoming a very industrialized region and the South was continuing what was working for them with agriculture, mainly driven by plantations stocked with chattel slaves. As many would see that Antebellum North hand South were very different and that’s why the South succeeded and went to war with the North to protect their Southern way of life. Looking at the many demographics of a society, one can see that the Antebellum North and South were actually fairly similar to each other in many of those demographics before the Civil War broke out and even some during the war, the was a same sense of moral for the war in both of the sectional regions. One of the key demographics that many say that the South was different from the North would be their means of economic ambiguity. Many saw the North as a purely industrialized region compared to the South as being purely driven by agriculture. However, not all of the North was industrialized as not the entire South was based on agriculture. There were northern farmers who specialized in specific crops that couldn’t be grown in the South, as there were crops harvested in the south that couldn’tShow MoreRelatedAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 Pageswhich then caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each other’s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lost. The American lives lost in the Civil War even exceeded the number of American lives los t during World War I and World War II. We were divided. The North wanted to reunite with the southern statesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was arguably the most important war in the history of the country. The War of Independence may have allowed American to become its’ own country, but the Civil War resulted in something even more important than that, the end of slavery in the southern states. All of the issues that caused the Civil war were based around slavery, such as states’ rights that involved how slavery would be handled in each state, and trying to preserve the Union since the south seceded from the northRead MoreThe American Civil War1296 Words   |  6 Pages The American Civil War, also known as the State’s War, was a conflict that arose mostly from the issue of slavery, but deep down was due to economic differences between the North and the South. The South seceded from the North and crea ted their own self-government due to their belief in the lack of state’s rights versus the federal government and what they saw as a weakness in the Articles of Confederation. While the Confederacy of the United States depended on slave labor for their economy in regardsRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1618 Words   |  7 Pages A Civil War is a battle between the same citizens in a country. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the independence for the Confederacy or the survival of the Union. By the time Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1861, in the mist of 34 states, the constant disagreement caused seven Southern slave states to their independence from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, generally known as the South, grew to include elevenRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1324 Words   |  6 PagesThere were many events that led to the cause of one of America’s most devastating war, the American Civil War. The American Civil War was an unfortunate war that cost more than the lives of six hundred thousand people. Events such as the Missouri Compromise, Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in the four yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states due to social and economic differences on the idea of slavery. In the 19th century,Read MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War lasted from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. It was the bloodiest war in American history, killing approximately 620,000 soldiers in total. The War was fought and won by the North, ensuring that all the United States would stay united and slavery would be illegal in The United States. However, history is one of the m ost complicated things in the world. It’s also one of the most important things in the world because history is what made the present possible. Historians have debatedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the American Civil War began in the spring of 1861, those flocking to enlistment stations in states both north and south chiefly defined their cause as one of preservation. From Maine to Minnesota, young men joined up to preserve the Union. From Virginia to Texas, their future foes on the battlefield enlisted to preserve a social order, a social order at its core built on the institution of slavery and racial superiority . Secession had not been framed by prominent Southerners like Robert ToombsRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War960 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the south both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because â€Å"all men are created equally.† On the other hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differencesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War856 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery may have been established as the catalyst of the American Civil War, but the beginning of the dispute began in the time of the Revolution with a weak decentralized government under the Articles of Confederation. Later gained momentum as territorial expansion set Americans against each other on debating whether the new states should be slave states or free states, it questioned the power of the Federal government regarding state rights, and brought about instability in the unity of the United

South Africa Dbq Free Essays

In 1651, Dutch settlers first arrived in South Africa looking for slaves and goods, at the time they were known as Afrikaners. The Berlin Conference controlled the European colonization and trade in Africa by dividing the country into sections. The African efforts to resist European imperialism failed because they were unable to withstand the advanced weapons and other technology possessed by the Europeans. We will write a custom essay sample on South Africa Dbq or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1948, a new system of racial segregation called Apartheid was founded, which caused whites to be superior and non-whites to be looked at as inferior, even though whites made up less than ten percent of South Africa’s population. During Apartheid, the African National Congress was formed, in response to the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960, and led by Nelson Mandela. The Afrikaners fiercely supported the Apartheid because they felt it was necessary for their self-preservation, some of the members of the ANC believed in violence to end the Apartheid because the excessive government violence towards them, and the United Nations condemned Apartheid because they felt it was oppressive. The Afrikaners felt that their two options when dealing with the native Africans were either equality or the separation of races, however, they thought equality meant death for the nation. In order to save the country, Afrikaners believed that that they had to separate the people because they thought it was beneficial towards everyone. In a statement by the National Party of South Africa it stated, â€Å"†¦ the future of every race will be protected and safeguarded with full opportunities for development and self-maintenance in their own ideas, without clashing with the interests of the other† (Doc 1). The National Party explained at the beginning of Apartheid how it was best for the country and how everything would be separate, but they each would have opportunities. They made it seem like Apartheid was the best option and without Apartheid it would mean national suicide because of the clash of races. South African High Commissioner Dr. A. L. Geyer talked about how Apartheid is a policy of self-preservation and it will allow Bantus to develop as a separate people, when giving a speech at the Rotary Club of London (Doc 3). In Geyer’s speech he stated that Apartheid would save the country because it would allow whites to rule and he felt they were more mature. This showed how Geyer believed in white supremacy because he was white and that Apartheid would allow the whites not only to save the country, but also to run the country because they would be considered superior. When speaking to Parliament, P. W. Botha was quoted in saying how he felt that the Bantus could never live in the white areas, or else the country would perish (Doc 7). Botha was the leader of South Africa when he said this and it showed how he believed in white supremacy as well, because he was disgusted at the idea of integration. He felt that if the blacks were to get any opportunities in life, then it would kill the country because he looked at them as inferior. In an opinion poll regarding the South African Government’s handling of combating terrorism it showed how the whites felt they did (Doc 14). This document only asked the white’s opinion of handling terror and showed how the whites used violence against black rebellions. The Government referred to all blacks that were anti-Apartheid terrorists and the poll described how well the government dealt with them. The Afrikaners enforced the Apartheid because they thought if they did not then the country would not survive. In addition to how Afrikaners believed that Apartheid was necessary for their self-preservation, they also had no problem using violence against the Bantus. The ANC turned violent only because of the violence directed towards them by the South African government. In the chart created by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission regarding the acts of severe ill treatment, it showed how the South African Police were the main cause of violence in South Africa (Doc13). The chart also showed how the ANC caused only one third of the amount of destruction and violence than the South African Police did. This displayed how the government of South Africa was most responsible for the crimes committed under Apartheid because of the amount of Bantus they killed or injured. In Nelson Mandela’s autobiography he wrote, â€Å"We are embarking on a new and more dangerous path, a path of organized violence, the results of which we did not and could not know† (Doc 5). Mandela explained in this quote how using violence was a new tactic for the ANC and they were just reacting to the violence towards them by the South African government. Mandela chose a path of violence because he understood that the peaceful approach was not working. In a leaflet issued by the command of the Spear of the Nation it talked about how the Bantus could no longer sit around and must take action by using force in order to achieve freedom (Doc 6). The leaflet showed the people that they had the option of submitting or fighting because the overnment was not reacting to their peaceful protests. The author of this document believed in fighting for freedom because he was tired of the government’s injustices. Many members of the ANC felt the need to resort to violence towards the South African government because they were unable to sit peacefully while the government committed violent acts to them. In spite of how the Afrikaners believed that Apartheid was necessary for t he success of South Africa, the UN felt the opposite because they saw the harm it was doing to the Bantu people. The UN understood how Apartheid was oppressing the black people and took action to stop it because they did not want oppression to continue. In the UN Resolution on Race Conflict it stated how Apartheid’s polices were based on racial discriminations reprehensible and repugnant to dignity (Doc 4). The UN showed in this document how they disliked the idea of Apartheid because of how it was dehumanizing the Bantus. The UN felt that nobody should be treated the way blacks were treated under Apartheid and that what was being done to them in South Africa was wrong. The UN also took a photo inside a Bantu homeland to show the effects of Apartheid and it was depressing to see the conditions that they were forced to live in (Doc 10). The Bantus had to live in the worst conditions, while the whites were able to live in luxury and the UN took the picture to show the world how devastating Apartheid was. The photograph displayed how most of the population had to suffer because of the Apartheid. In the Disproportionate Treatment circa 1978, it compared the lifestyles of blacks and whites in South Africa and showed the dramatic differences in the way they each lived (Doc 9). The chart demonstrated how much land, money spent on education, income, doctors, and teachers each race were given. The chart was labeled â€Å"Disproportionate Treatment†, but it did not describe how unfair of a life blacks were automatically brought into, with no hope of advancing. The UN understood the negative effects that the Apartheid brought to the Bantus in South Africa which is why they tried to end it. Apartheid may have been looked at as beneficial by the Afrikaners because they it allowed them to be superior, however, it had a detrimental effect on the Bantu people because of the inequality that they were forced to go through. Afrikaners felt Apartheid was necessary for the self-preservation of South Africa, some of the members of the ANC believed in violence to end the Apartheid because the excessive government violence owards them, and the United Nations condemned Apartheid because they felt it was oppressive. After the Apartheid ended, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission investigated people whose human rights were violated under Apartheid and provided them with amnesty, from the perpetrator. This allowed people to accept what happened under Apartheid and move on to the future. It will take a long time to heal the wounds of Apartheid, however, t he TRC will aid the process. How to cite South Africa Dbq, Papers

Business Can Prevent Point On Sale Attacks -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Can Prevent Point On Sale Attacks? Answer: Introducation This report depicts the use of information technology which is needed by every industry size and type of business particularly in small businesses. The benefits of technology for small and medium sized enterprise are explained by the help of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery which is located in Colorado. Prior to the implementation of the point-of-sale system the company used manual registers to track and maintain the inventory which was very difficult. The point-of-sale system was implemented in 2008 and it allowed the owners to track useful business data from the sales transactions. This system helped in decision making process for an inventory item, such as how many were purchased, discarded, and sold. With the help of this system, the organisation was able to maintain its data accurately and as a result it lead to profit of the company. Advantages and disadvantages of POS system The implementation of the new POS system had many advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of the new POS system- There was no need of tracking sales manually; the system tracks the useful business data from the sales transactions at the time of the sale. Eliminates reliance on manual entry of sales transactions and reduction of inventory units for the items sold Provides robust functionality in inputting, tracking and distributing data to provide useful information to operate and manage the business Helped with decision making by maintaining inventory data counts eliminate the guesswork on how much to order, helping the business to operate on leaner inventory units(Market, 2016) The system's reporting can provide the detail transactions for an inventory item, such as how many were purchased, discarded, and sold The more detailed cost reporting by item helped them to understand which products contributed the most profit to the operation(McCarthy, 2016) Disadvantages of the new POS system- Security Risks-The customers who were using credit cards or debit cards were at high risks of losing their PINs to other customers. The keypads are not hidden and hence anybody can use their authentic information. Costly software upgrades-For upgrading the software, every time the company has to pay an additional amount. Hardware problems- It gets very difficult to fix the hardware are which are used in the POS systems. It is very costly as well as time-consuming(Hamilton, 2013). Business gain competitive advantages The POS systems help the business gain competitive advantages in the following ways; Speed and efficiency-With the usage of POS systems, the speed and efficiency of the transactions increases. As it reduces manual entry of the sales the data gets updated very quickly. Accountability- POS systems let the business to monitor the staff and the record continuously. If the owner will have a full record of the staff activities, the staff will be serious about their work. This will also result in an encouraging spirit of competition within the employees. The employees who undergo unusual and wrong sales measures will be identified easily. Financial Accuracy- The point-of-sale systems increases the financial accuracy of the business. Before the use of POS systems, the businesses used to seek the calculation of the staff members which mostly leads to errors. The POS systems assure that the charging and pricing structure remains consistent with the business. Reporting-With the help of point-of-sale systems it gets easy to manage the business performance reports. This report consists of annual profit margins, list of top selling products, etc. By analysing these reports the company gets to know their overall performance and hence can apply strategies to improve the business more effectively. Stock Management-The point-of-sale systems are also used to manage the stocks of the business. The company can easily get a review of the current level of stocks and hence can identify the areas where enhanced level of stock is needed. These systems reduce the amount of time which is taken in stocktaking operations(Aberle, 2017). Advantages of centralized database management system The advantages of centralized database management systems are: It improves data security-The stored data is highly secure as only the administration has access authorization, nobody can access the data without the permission of the administrator. Centralised data management encrypts the virtual private networks and provides password protection. Enhanced data recovery-Centralized storage consists of a fault-tolerant setup which helps in preservation and recovery of data easily. Along with the data is backed up on a regular basis and hence at the time of server failure this data can be used. Data sharing-The centralized data management repositories also creates and exports data in many different formats. Hence, it gets very easy to share data to multiple sites in different formats. Along with this, the data stored at a particular location can be accessible at multiple sites but under the authorization of the administrator. Reduces cost- The maintenance costs of the central servers is very less as compared to the maintenance costs of multiple computers. Apart from this, the space required for data storage and processing also gets reduce(Gillenson, 2008). Decision making process The POS systems facilitates the decision making process as the point of sale systems is able to track beneficial information immediately to the point of sale. This can be from ordering, diminishing stock to identifying best sellers. Decisions like how many units of a product to order were made easily and the reports provide the details for an inventory item. This can be done manually but not as effectively from a time management standpoint. The POS systems automatically help a customer to make a decision for example, what the customer needs and streamlining the order of the customers. Questions that could be answered would be if subpar selling items are taking up too much space for the hot items. The information can be used to better manage the business as all the information will be collected on the same platform and hence accessibility will be easy(Gibson, 2015). Technologies of POS systems A POS system can be connected to a LAN i.e.it can be connected to two or more systems to exchange information and share common resources with them. A POS system may need many advanced networking software, these softwares transmits information from one station to other. All the connected stations consist of a network card. Benefits of having a LAN connected POS system are: All the stored information has a shared access. All the information which is collected by each and every computer has shared storage. Whenever any new software is installed on the server it can be accessed by each and every station(McCabe J. , 2010). WAN i.e. wide area network is a type of network which is used over a wide geographical area to transfer information. POS systems are also connected with WAN and hence all the LANs are connected to the internet. POS systems also makes use of metropolitan area network i.e. MAN. This network is similar to LAN but their range is better than that of LAN. It can also connect many LANs together to form a bigger network(Aberle, 2017). The various types of cables used for wired technologies are: Co-axial cables Twisted-pair cables Fibre-optic cables For wireless technologies wireless communication is used for example, LANs, Ethernet, Wireless Phones, Satellites and Wi-Fi(Cmscompu, 2016). Risks of POS systems The point-of-sale systems are based on many different types of operating systems. As the operating systems are prone to attacks therefore POS systems encounters many security issues. Various types of ways by which attackers attack POS systems are: Accessibility- These operating systems provides easy accessibility to POS system data. Fraudulent Devices- Many people use these fraudulent devices and get access of all the confidential information of the customers. Key loggers- In this situation, attackers use virus codes and read all the information which is entered by the customers. The attackers makes up the payment systems and then install malware and records the credit card swipes and hence gets access to the information of the user(Gomzin, 2014). Network sniffers- The attackers place the NIC into private mode and easily monitor the traffic on that particular area of the system. The information is copied in the form of data packets and then the hacker gets access to it. Memory dumpers-Whenever a card is swiped, for a few seconds the track data remains in the memory until the time it is send to the payment application. The attackers make use of these few seconds and access the information(Kan, 2016). The POS systems affect the privacy and confidentiality of the customers and hence the privacy of the customers is at high risk. The details which can be accessed are the credit history and the purchase history, the mobile device activities, the education records along with the web browsing activities. Prevention of risks There are many ways by which the attacks on point-of sale systems can be prevented like, Monitoring- By proper monitoring the devices and the systems the attacks can be reduced. The devices used for the transactions should be monitored so that no fraudulent devices are used. Encryption- If the customers data will be encrypted it would be difficult for the hackers to access the information. The data of the customer should be encrypted throughout the payment process. Testing- Before buying or establishing the point-on-sale systems a proper testing of the systems should be done. The test should see if there are any sort of vulnerabilities in the system or not and that the system is highly secure(Kan, 2016). Conclusion The report discussed the benefits of the new point-of-sale system along with its advantages. A brief comparison of the traditional approach and the new approach was done. The way POS systems facilitate decision making is discussed and the various types of technologies used is determined. The types of attacks which the POS system encounters are discussed and remedies to these attacks is analysed. References Aberle, C. (2017).POS Multi-user systems and Multi-site systems.[online] Available at: https://pointofsale.com/POS-101/POS-Multi-user-systems-and-Multi-site-systems.html [Accessed 21 January 2018]. Cmscompu (2016). What is LAN, WAN, MAN, SAN, CAN, PAN and GAN ?. [online]Available at: https://www.cmscomputer.in/blog/what-is-lan-wan-man-san-can-pan-and-gan/[Accessed 21 January 2018]. Expert Market (2016).What Is The Advantage Of A POS System?. [online]Available at: https://www.expertmarket.com/pos/pos-system-advantages[Accessed 21 January 2018]. Gibson, D. (2015).Managing risk in information systems. Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Gomzin, S. (2014). Hacking Point of Sale. UK: John Wiley Sons. Gillenson, M. (2008).Fundamentals Of Database Management Systems. UK: John Wiley Sons. Hamilton, W. (2013).The Key Disadvantages Of POS Systems - National Processing.[online] Available at: https://nationalprocessing.com/blog/key-disadvantages-pos-systems/ [Accessed 21 January 2018]. Kan, M. (2016). Heres how businesses can prevent point-on-sale attacks. Available at: https://www.csoonline.com/article/3137177/security/heres-how-businesses-can-prevent-point-of-sale-attacks.html[Accessed 21 January 2018]. Martinez, J. (2016).Top 8 Security Vulnerabilities Threatening Your SMB's POS System. [online]Available at: https://in.pcmag.com/microsoft-windows-vista/103124/feature/top-8-security-vulnerabilities-threatening-your-smbs-pos-sys [Accessed 21 January 2018]. McCabe, J.D. (2010). Network Analysis, Architecture and Design.USA: Elseiver. McCarthy, M. (2016).The Benefits of Moving to a Point-of-Sale (POS) System | AllBusiness.com. [online] Available at: https://www.allbusiness.com/the-benefits-of-moving-to-a-point-of-sale-pos-system-10206841-1.html [Accessed 21 January 2018]. Nickernson, R.C. (2001). Business and Information Systems. USA: Prentice Hall.

Ecstasy Essays (660 words) - Drug Culture, Substituted Amphetamines

Ecstasy Ecstasy Chemically, ecstasy is known as methylene-dioxymethamphetamine or MDMA. It falls between two major categories of drugs, hallucinogens and amphetamines. Ecstasy usually comes in the form of a small tablet. In 1914, MDMA was first used as a prescription drug to reduce appetite. However it wasn't until 1981 when American youths first started using it as a recreational drug. It was completely legal in the US until 1985 when it was added to the banned list. It was about the same time that the drug became illegal that its popularity had increased. Ecstasy had spread with the spread of dance clubs and the dance culture. Since 1981 when the drug was first used until now, 19 years later it is estimated that one and half million E's are taken every weekend. The reason that ecstasy and dance clubs go hand in hand is the effect it has on the body. After the initial consumption of the pill it takes about twenty minutes to an hour to feel the effects. Initial effects include dry mouth, dilated pupils, and tingling sensations. Most users feel an initial rush kind of like having butterflies in your stomach and tingling which is followed by a feeling of a warm euphoric or excited glow which lasts about four to six hours during this time the user feels calm and happy. Generally most users have a good experience, but there is still a chance of having a bad trip. Because of the fact that the drug heightens your mood and feelings if you take it when you are worried or distracted by something it could cause a bad experience. Like any other drug ecstasy has many physical side effects in addition to the emotional ones. Side effects include impaired co-ordination, loss of appetite, dehydration, and a rise in the users heart rate. Ecstasy is also said to inhibit or restrain an orgasm and prevent an erection in some men. However, most women feel more in control of their sexuality and find that the drug helps to induce an orgasm more readily. Some women have also found that the drug can cause their period to become irregular or to stop completely, while others found that their periods became heavier and longer. Another mental or emotional effect that the drug has on the body is that it will cause the user to feel depressed or moody during the days following the use, this is due to the fact that when you take the drug it releases chemicals in your body which take several days to reproduce. Well, we know what the drug does, but what exactly is it. Ecstasy is chemically supposed to contain MDMA, which consists of oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen. However, most ecstasy contains little or no MDMA and is laced with other amphetamines or hallucinogens like speed, LSD, caffeine, ephedrine, ketamine, and many over the counter or prescribed pain killers. No matter what is in it it generally always comes in the form of a white pill which basically looks like an aspirin, or it may have pictures printed on them. Just recently I heard talk of a new kind that comes in the shape of a shamrock. Regardless of what it looks like you can still not determine its contents without running tests. Ecstasy is commonly said to be a safe drug, very few talk about bad trips, and only about 50 deaths were ecstasy related last year, which is slim in comparison to other drug related deaths. From my former knowledge of the drug and the research that I have done I am going to conclude in saying that like any other drug ecstasy has its pros and cons, but what I have found is that the cons out weigh the pros. The biggest negative being that it is illegal, is it really worth a few hours of pleasure if you get caught? Bibliography Bibliography http://ibbserver.ibb.uu.nl/~jboschma/ecstasy/xtc21 http://usda/amph/ecstasy Health and Beauty Essays

insider essays

insider essays A dramatization of 1995 events in which the tobacco industry allegedly covered up proof that nicotine is addictive and harmful. When Brown and Williamson executive Jeffrey Wigand (Crowe) tries to expose the industry's cover-up, he is threatened into silence. He eventually gets his story to 60 Minutes producer Lowell Bergman (AL Pacino), but CBS decides against airing it due to political and economic pressures, and the threat of lawsuit from Brown and Williamson. Before we start, I think it's important that you know a little thing about me, and where I'm coming from. I do smoke. But I believe that most of the lawsuits filed against the tobacco industry are unfounded, desperate attempts for people to put the blame on anyone but themselves. I think social security is a safety net for the financially irresponsible. I thought The Insider was a great movie from a strictly entertainment perspective (don't get ahead of me on this one!), and I enjoyed it very much. Russell Crowe is Jeffrey Wigand, a Brown and Williamson VP of Research and Development whose conscience compels him to blow the whistle on the industry. He claims that Big Tobacco has been covering up scientific research that proves nicotine is addictive and harmful. The writing puts a lot of energy into making sure that Wigand is a sufficiently complicated character, and one that we sympathize with. To be sure, he's not entirely one-dimensional. Initially, he does what most of us would do in his position: he takes the money and benefits that the company offers him in return for silence. After all, the guy has a family to look out for. But then Wigand is tortured over his passiveness, wondering if he should take a more aggressive stance with his potentially damaging knowledge. 60 Minutes producer Lowell Bergman, sensing a big story in the works, tries to coax Wigand into talking. An energetic Al Pacino, who fights to get the story on the air, only to have i ...

Mondavi Business Model Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mondavi Business Model Analysis - Essay Example Robert Mondavi Winery manufactures a range of wines like the $125-a-bottle Robert Mondavi Cabernet Sauvignon Reserve for the discriminating connoisseur or the $5 Woodbridge table wine for the average American who have come to enjoy a glass or two on steak dinners. This disparity in prices reflects the profitable but unfocused approach to marketing to two distinct but demographically opposite consumer groups, which eventually undermined the wine brand's premium image, despite its commercial success among the low to mid end wine consumers. This unfortunate turn of events led the elder Mondavi to lament its success in the winery's latter years prior to its acquisition by Constellation Brands.2 The bungled marketing strategy notwithstanding, the Robert Mondavi Winery is nothing less than a stellar success, a multi-billion dollar wine brand that has done more to change the liquor-consuming game in the post prohibition America. II. THE ROBERT MONDAVI WINERY BUSINESS MODEL The Robert Mondavi Winery infrastructure is pretty much a relic of the old world vineyard estates albeit with a few technological modifications like state-of-the-art processing and bottling facilities that ensure consistent manufacturing quality regardless of volume. The To Kalon Vineyard, which means "the highest beauty" in Ancient Greek, is the vineyard that provides Robert Mondavi Winery with most of the grapes for its world-class Cabernet Sauvignon Reserve, and Oakville District Cabernet Sauvignon and is the exclusive source of Sauvignon Blanc for the estate bottled Fum Blanc Reserve and I Block Fum Blanc. It consists of over 550-acres, parts of which were originally planted in the middle of the 19th century, in the Oakville region. The Cabernet Sauvignon from Oakville and specifically from To Kalon Vineyard has been found to be some of the finest in the Napa Valley. The other vineyard is a 400-acre Wappo Hill Vineyard in the Stag's Leap region which supplies much of the Merlot and the Sauvignon Blanc for the winery's Napa Valley Fum Blanc. 3 Fig. 1. The Robert Mondavi Winery Business Model (prior to 2004 acquisition) The wineries, where the actual processing of the grapes are done, were located in Oakville and a little time later in Woodbridge. One unique feature of the Robert Mondavi Winery in its primary location in Oakville is the California mission-styled building designed by Cliff May. Taking inspiration from the missions along the California Coast, the building features a classic arch and bell tower that serve as a lasting tribute to the Franciscan missionaries who originally introduced wine to California.4 This edifice is also the venue for the Mondavi's great cultural showcases where the famous Mondavi Summer Music Festivals and the 40-year running Napa Valley Symphony fundraisers are held. The estate also features the fabled

A day in the life of budget analyst Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A day in the life of budget analyst - Essay Example From this quote it is very clear that budget analysts must be such like a bird who have good voice mean he must have such skills that the whole organization can get benefit from it. Financing is the most important in every organization because no organization can run without the finance. So the management of the finance is very much important. He provides benefits of its analytical skills, communication skills, detailed oriented skills, mathematical skills, writing skills to all the organization. He makes budget, interpret its each item carefully so that a single mistake of him can lead to a disastrous loss. For this purpose organization hire budget analyst. Budget analyst also called budget coordinator, budget examiner, budget officer, chief financial officer and treasurer (Gloria. A 1987). In simple words we can say that budget analyst help the public and private organizations in managing their finance. They prepare budget reports and monitor the institutional spending. The budget is prepared monthly, quarterly, semiannually and on yearly basis (Ross & Firth 1987). The life of a budget analyst is very difficult. Here I will discuss a day in the life of budget analyst. Budget analyst performs the following duties in a day of his life: Work with project manager and discuss the organization’s budget ... Analyze the data to determine the costs and benefits of different projects from where future inflows are expected. He may give suggestions of program spending cuts and redistribution of extra funds. Top executive take decision on the work of budget analyst so the budget analyst who makes reports and budgets must give true picture about the organization’s inflows and outflows. He communicates its suggestions and opinions to officials. If there is any difference between desired budget and actual budget then he make a report to officials in which he explain the reasons of variation and give suggestions for reconciliation of actual and desired budget. He provides policy analysis and draft budget related legislation (Gloria. A 1987). Budget analyst has the following skills to perform its routine task. Analytical skill-He has ability to understand the things and of its interpretation as well. Communication skills-to defend its interpretation because there is need of explanation of t he results Detail oriented-ability to make explanation of every item of the budget Math skill-strong accounting skills and strong grip on finance usage of database software Writing skill-make such a budget and the interpretation of it are easily understandable to the others. He works in office. His shift is full time. But sometimes he has to do some extra work when the review of budget is made. He has normally bachelor’s degree but some organizations prefer that analyst have master’s degree. Because preparing the budget is not a simple task. For the development of budget strong numerical and analytical skills are required. These analytical skills are statistical techniques or accounting methods. He must have strong grip in finance. For the govt.

Topic of ur choice Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Topic of ur choice - Dissertation Example Similarly the change in tastes of different people also brings about needed confusion. Luxury commodities around the world are taken to be those products which are priced highly above the average limits and reflect a very high standard of quality and designs embedded into it. The position of the luxury brands thus created should be made secured from the entries of average purchasers through the setting of high prices. Furthermore a sustainable approach to luxury brand management as with any brand is spontaneous innovation of its product and service quality to make the brand become the test of times (Principles of Luxury Brand Management, n.d.). Aims and Objectives Aims The main aim of the research paper centers on understanding the management pattern of the global luxury brands. It also aims at understanding the shift in the management styles of these companies with changing market and economic situations. Objectives To understand the management styles of luxury brand companies. To r eflect on the changes in management styles of such companies. To interpret the reasons for such changes. Endeavoring to present a practical study of such change in management styles through the use of case study. ... To this end, Quelch (2007) observes that the company should look forward to render a holistic approach of quality enhancement in the different product categories. In terms of design the brand must eke out a distinguishable factor which would work as the brand identification strategy amidst its various competitors. Quelch (2007) further states that the management of luxury brands around the world also focuses on restricted production activities to excite high consumer demand. The art of marketing the luxury brands signify the incorporation of the emotional element with the products of the brand to create a customer appeal for it. Personification of the brand is highly essential to reflect its uniqueness amidst other brand players competing in the same market. The marketing strategy must also highlight the region to which the brand belongs to. In total the management function of international luxury brands is carried out depending mainly on four different aspects viz. management of the product assortments of the luxury companies, managing the uniqueness in its design and communication patterns, managing the interaction of the company with its several customers and finally the management of the company’s distribution channels. Elucidating the above points, Quelch (2007) states that the management of the product lines of luxury companies earns considerable importance for setting high quality designs at reduced quantities. This is because the style and patterns of luxury commodities go on changing with changes in consumer perception of such items. Hence a focus must be rendered in sustaining its profitability in the light of increase in the production costs. Thus increase in the quantity of brand assortments and also in the sizes of individual

Canadian Multiculturalism Reflected In Poetry

Canadian Multiculturalism Reflected In Poetry It was in the autumn of 2007 when our teacher announced us that at our following meeting we were going to have a special guest, coming from Canada. It raised my attention the fact that our guest was a Romanian born Canadian poet and she was going to share with us her experience as a poet and, moreover, as a citizen in the multicultural Canada. This was how I first heard about Flavia Cosma. She entered our class accompanied by our teacher and by one of her editors, carrying a heavy bag which proved to be crammed with books and told us that books represented her life. My first wonder was to hear her speaking in Romanian, especially after I had been told that she had been living in Canada since 1974. She took care to explain us that she would never cease thinking, writing and loving in Romanian. It appeared to me that tears were going to trickle on her face. This happened each time she was mentioning something about her native country or about her mother tongue, managing to transmit us her feelings. It was even more impressive to find out the circumstances that made her leave her country. Little by little she imparted us her entire story, showing that she was a perfect case to fit in the multicultural Canada. As her life was thoroughly influenced by the social situation of Romania, in a period when she was afraid to make her writings public, Flavia Cosma is eager to promote around the world the policy of the country that offered her the help to become such a renowned poet. She praises Canada for giving her the hope and the confidence in her, as well as for offering her the chance to prove herself and her mother country her real value. At a time when her own country was oppressing her for writing in such an original way, a foreign country helped Flavia to become famous and backed her up almost unconditioned. Actually, the only thing that she had to do was to translate her work in English, which proved to be of great difficulty at the beginning. She went on telling us that her first feelings that she had for Canada were of intense hatred, as she did not know a single grain of English. But Canada was willingly to adapt her as a citizen, and gave her the opportunity to study English and adapt to the Canadian culture. She preferred to leave the compromise that she had to do in Romania for the work that she started to do in Canada. Her work was even more praised abroad than in Romania and Flavia felt extremely lucky to find this, after a couple of years that she had spent in different Refugee Camps. She took pleasure in giving birth to her work and struggled to make it public. After so many years, she says that it was worth, and declares that she was not that courageous as some of her Romanian counterparts were. Many of them ended up in prison or even dead, due to their desire to act different then the others did. She left Romania with the hope for freedom, and she knew that she had nothing to lose, as in her country she had abs olutely no chance to publish her poems. Being out of the country, she heard of the Romanian Revolution and felt a great joy. Canada offered her the possibility of creating The Association of Democracy in Romania. Since its formation, this organization has supported eleven Romanian orphanages, a help that proved to be reciprocal, as it enabled Flavia to resume her relations with Romania. Once again, she was grateful to the Canadian society that roused in her the interest in social themes and social justice. It also motivated her to start the work at some documentaries about the situation of post-communist Romania, the one entitled Romania a Country at the Crossroads receiving The Canadian Scene Prize for Television Documentaries. We were listening carefully to her, and could hardly believe all the hardships she had to fight with in order to achieve her dream, the sweet dream of liberty, as she told us. She took out a couple of books from her bag and handled them with special care. She started to recite to us, and we were more absorbed by her emotions than by her lyrics. Her voice was trembling with thrills at each word, at each verse. It was clear how much the Romanian language meant to her. She had probably noticed our surprise and explained to us that she gets very nervous when she recites her poems in the language they were composed in, because she finds no other language more musical than Romanian itself. Her point of view was strengthened by many foreigners who listened to her reciting in Romanian. She said that they were profoundly impressed by the way the poems sound in her native language and that the fact that she continues to write in Romanian helps her to remain in touch with her mother country. Later on she invited us to read aloud some of her poems. It was surprising how beautiful they appeared in the silence of our classroom. We were told that she received an important Translation Prize for her 47 Poems, a book that appeared with the support of an American English Professor that helped her with translations. The English variant also sounded fine, but it did not manage to touch our souls the way the Romanian version did. Other publications of Flavia Cosma that followed this one were represented by the novel The Fire that Burns Us, whose pages she took out of the country with great risks, the books Wormood Wine and Fata Morgana which also represent publications that appeared abroad. She left our seminar with the promise that she would return soon, and that she would share other information about her literature and, of course, about the Canadian space. The latter theme does not miss from any of her discourses and lectures, as she is a member of a Canadian association that promotes Canadian values abroad. When asked in one interview that I found published in one of the books of my teacher, Flavia Cosma mentioned that the Canadian state is very generous to her for her speaking in the universities about their multicultural policies. Cf. Balaj, (Interviu cu Flavia Cosma, in Rodica Albu, English in Canada. Representations of Language and Identity. 2006, 327-332). The spring of 2008 brought again the Romanian poet to the University of Iasi. This time she delivered a lecture about traditions and tolerance in the Canadian society. She talked to us about the unique experience Canada offers in what concerns the diversity in all fields of culture: language, nationality, religion etc. Flavia was happy to tell us that the Canadian society invites you to bring your contribution to their culture, and not to forget your national values, as the United States do. She also talked to us about the numerous organizations of art and literature that encourage immigrants to develop their talent and make it known over the world. She spoke to us with such emphasis as though she was a Canadian-born person herself. She was also proud to inform us that the nationality that is placed first in Canada in terms of level of schooling is represented by Romanian children. Just as she said in the interview I mentioned above, she feels at home in the plane, between the two de stinations: Canada and Romania. I had a great pleasure to accompany Flavia on a short walk around the city of Iasi. At the Metropolitan Cathedral she asked for an icon with Saint Anthony. She explained to me later that even though she is orthodox, she borrowed this saint from the Canadians, as he offers her great help, especially in the art of creation. For Flavia, the art of creating poetry is given by the Holy Grace, and she is thankful to God for the fact that a poem is sometimes written even before seeing the paper. This happens because Flavia does not write only on paper, but she writes in her thoughts, and she feels that something misses to her if she does not write on a certain day. This proves how great significance poetry and writing in general have for her. She left me in Copou, offering me one of her books, together with her Internet site. She advised me to visit it, to find more things about her and about Canada. I realized how much she loves this country from the simple fact that she also offered me a little red trinket with a maple leaf below and with the inscription Canada. She took such a pleasure when talking about her poetry that made me get closer to her poems and try to understand them. She said that her work is for everybody and that she dislikes being a hermetic poet. As soon as I started to read her lyrics, I also understood her double identity: she writes with the freedom of a foreigner, having a very open horizon, but she does not deny the Romanian soul. There are so many constructions in her poetry that are just untranslatable and even difficult to be given an English counterpart: lumină lină, vajnici duÃ…Å ¸mani, zborul-nezbor and braÃ…Â £ul mlădios are to be found in the poem entitled Anotimpul iubirii- The Season of Love. Flavias poetry abounds in such constructions that pose great difficulties when being translated, for she writes with her Romanian soul. Poems like Cà ¢ntec de seară, Durerea te à ®mbată, Noapte, Cà ¢nd singuratatea, which is a specific Romanian construction, and Se-n volbură vulturii were translated as Song of Evening, The Pain that Intoxicates You, Darkness, When Loneliness and Eagles Are Turning Circles. The poems of Flavia Cosma also abound in entire stanzas that are difficult to be translated, due to the Romanian context: Ah, pasăre, / Dulce te pleacă, / Lin te coboară, / Mamă gingasă, / Mamă năframă, / Peste iedul uitat in cà ¢mp/ de-astă-vară. The English version does not sound that musical, even though it renders the main idea: Ah, bird, / Bow sweet, / Come down calmly, / Gentle mother, / Kerchief mother, / Above the kid forgotten in the field / Since last summer. Another poem that seems not to have found its proper English counterpart is represented by America: E tulbure mierea / Prelinsă din faguri deschiÃ…Å ¸i dimineaÃ…Â £a. / Frate, de ce Ã…Â £i-e palidă faÃ…Â £a?. This poem was translated with the help of Don Wilson: The honey is like mud / Oozing from open honeycombs in the morning. / Brother, why is your face pale?. Besides this sort of poems, Flavia also wrote extraordinary lyrics that had an impressive impact in English: But on the roads of night I goad / The chalky-white buffaloes-for-burden / Circling hills, climbing, descending, / Seeking answers, breathing. This poem is part of the 47 Poems, the book that received the Translation Prize. I singled out Flavias case because I happened to be familiar with it, but, starting from that and from what I have been able to identify as tipycally Canadian, I can imagine a true cultural mosaic of ethnic voices writing between cultures. What I have no way knowing is to what extent these Canadian writers of various origins listen to each other and resonate with each other aesthetic preferences. As I continued to read the poems, I felt that poetry represents for Flavia the only thread that binds her to Romania. Writing poems makes her discover the unknown mysteries and convey them to the readers through her lyrics. A few lines above I made a mistake and I wrote potery instead of poetry. I believe that the only mistake consists of the fact that I missed one t, because this is what Flavia does: just like the potters make real pieces of art out of simple sand and water, she builds up masterpieces out of simple materials, such as words, because when it comes about working there is nothing for Flavia to love more than words.

B.F. Skinner :: essays research papers

B.F. Skinner Skinner believed in Behavioristic theories. When studying behaviorist theories you investigate the role of learning in the development of personality. The psychologist study conditions and situations that affect the learning of behavior. Skinner defines personality in terms of behavior. B.F. Skinner was born March 20, 1904, in the small Pennsylvania town of Susquehanna. His father was a lawyer, and his mother a strong and intelligent housewife. His childhood was old-fashioned and hard-working. He wanted to be a writer and did try, sending off poetry and short stories. When he graduated, he built a study in his parents’ attic to concentrate, but it just wasn’t working for him. At Harvard he got his masters in psychology in 1930 and his doctorate in 1931, and stayed there to do research until 1936. He was perhaps the most celebrated psychologist since Sigmund Freud. His first theory was of reinforcement. When a behavior is reinforced, or rewarded the chances of that happening again are likely. He is saying by reinforcement if the person knows they will get rewarded for it they will continue to do it. Skinner noted that the learning process should be divided into "a very large number of very small steps and reinforcement must be contingent upon the accomplishment of each step." Skinner also stated that by making the steps of learning small, the frequency of reinforcement can be increased and the frequency of being wrong is reduced. Another theory was that of punishment. He says in this way he does not approve. Skinner says that punishing a child for something will make him not do it again and that is good in some cases, but what if your parents are abusive. He says that the theory of rewarding is the way to go and punishment is not strengthening behavior, it is lessening the likelihood of that behavior to happen again.

Personal Development Plan Essay

1. Introduction The aim of this assessment is to build a Personal Development Plan and evaluate my current skills and knowledge. The primary objective of PDP is to improve my knowledge and plan my educational development according to my background and personal experience so far. 2. What is PDP According to the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education in UK (QAA 2004) defined PDP as: ‘a structured and supported process undertaken by an individual to reflect upon their own learning, performance and/or achievement and to plan for their personal, educational and career development. The primary objective for PDP is to improve the capacity of individuals to understand what and how they are learning, and to review, plan and take responsibility for their own learning.’ 2.1 The benefits of PDP The theoretical benefits of PDP can be summarizes as follow according to Quality Assurance Agency (QAA 2009): ï‚ · plan, integrate and take responsibility for their personal development, identifying learning opportunities ï‚ · recognise, value and evidence their learning and development both inside and outside the curriculum ï‚ · be more effective in monitoring and reviewing their own progress ï‚ · evaluate and recognise their own strengths and weaknesses and identify ways in which perceived weaknesses might be improved and strengths enhanced Page | ii 3. Skill Audit The personal development plan for me is a chance to know myself better. Using the SWOT and SKA analysis in my PDP report will help me realize what I want to achieve, my short term and long term aspirations. I am going to focus on what my strengths and weaknesses are and how to use my strengths to develop my weaknesses to become strengths. After completing my postgraduate degree in Informatics and Communications I started teaching computers in a private institute and a local college. Working in the field of education help me to improve my leadership skills and become more responsible as a person. After almost 5 years of teaching I decided to change my career direction in accounting field and that helps me to improve my skills in other areas. I  become more adaptable and able to work as a team member and improved time management as I have to meet deadlines in my current job. When I become a member of the company I work for, I start thinking that an undergraduate degree alone is not enough in today’s competitive environment with so many graduates competing for the same job. I study the different master courses around in local universities and I decided to make the application for the MA in Management from University of Wolverhampton and got accepted. I believe that the combination gained in undergraduate degree and the valuable business knowledge and management skills I will be able to gain from this postgraduate degree will help me improve my career expectations. With the assistant of SWOT and SKA analysis I will understand better my strengths and weaknesses and based on my knowledge so far I will try to improve the most I can. 3.1 SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is one of the most popular strategic planning tools used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats involved in any situation that needs a decision. According to Cowan (2000), a SWOT analysis may be used by individuals to recognize their strengths and weaknesses and ultimately their opportunities and threats. Based on this, below is a summary of my personal SWOT analysis. 3.2 SKA model The ingredients of SKA came from Vinke’s (2002) definition of the competency as â€Å"the ability of an individual to select and use the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that are necessary for effective behaviour in a specific professional, social or learning situation.† 3.2.1 What are skills, knowledge and attitude? ï‚ · According to Winterton (et al., 2005) Knowledge is sometimes viewed as if it was a concrete manifestation of abstract intelligence, but it is actually the result of an interaction between intelligence and situation. Proctor and Dutta (1995) define skills as goal-directed, well-organized behaviour that is acquired through practice and performed with economy of effort. Attitude can be defined as a â€Å"learned tendency to act in a consistent way to a particular object or situation† (Fishbein). Attitudes have affective, cognitive and behavioural intention components. Skills Know how Attitude Know why Knowledge Know what Page | v 3.3 My SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS Patient Sense of humour Outgoing and competitive Friendly and approachable Hardworking and committed Responsible High technological skills Leadership skills Good presentation skills WEAKNESSES Sensitivity Perfectionist Poor time management Poor organisational skills in personal life Team work OPPORTUNITIES New challenges Wider career prospects Starting a new business – self employment Show off the skills i have learned throughout the Master course THREATS No management experience Competition – other students graduating with the same degree globally Strengths Working as a teacher help me improve my leadership skills and my ability to encourage and motivate my students to pass their exams and gain good grades. Moreover, I become more responsible and patient as a person because of my work. Also according to my working experience I demonstrated good presentation skills as I had made lots of lectures to small audience. Weaknesses My weaknesses I believe are part of my character. I would call myself  perfectionist, as I spend much time to make everything perfect and I stuck in details so I lose valuable time. As I had many things to do at the same time I lost my time control and is difficult to control and combined my personal and professional life. Before i enrol to this Master’s Degree program i wasn’t sure if i could handle to study and work together, as i am not the most organise person. Starting lessons help me manage my time and realise that if we want something very much we can achieve the best of it. Opportunities After completing my Master Degree I strongly believe I will be able to approach new challenges in my career and in my life. Based on the knowledge I gained from the course I will be able to use my managerial skills, marketing, business and strategic planning to build my own business and be my own boss. Threats Upon completion of my MA degree I will be theoretical capable to use my knowledge and skills I learned from my master degree, hence I won’t be full able to use it in practise as I have no managerial experience yet. Another negative aspect is the competition that grows from the fact that other students graduating with the same degree globally. 4. Setting my goals According to Denis Watley Quotation ‘The reason most people never reach their goals is that they don’t define them, or ever seriously consider them as believable or achievable. Winners can tell you where they are going, what they plan to do along the way, and who will be sharing the adventure with them.’ Some goals are short term and others are long term. Some goals are easy and others are difficult. The whole point is our goals to be effective. Effective goals are set in a SMART way. A goal is SMART if it’s Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time related. 4.2 Short term and Long term goals Master Degree is very demanding course and i have to study very hard to achieve my short term goal, which is to finish my studies and gain high grades in my assignments. I will spend more time on reading articles and make research on field of management. On the issue of time management I am planning to make a daily schedule to make sure I am not behind the time and at the same time I will improve my organizational skills as well. Also my team working skills have improved, because of the group activities and assignments we have in classroom. My long term goal is to cultivate skills that will develop and improve my experience in business and management world so I could fulfil my dream to make my own business in few years. 5. Conclusion In the end of this assignment, I feel that I have identified my strengths so I have to focus on them and develop them even more. My personal SWOT analysis helps me evaluate and recognize my strengths and weaknesses. By knowing my strengths I can focus my efforts on the things I am good at and by understanding my weaknesses I can realize what I have to avoid and what I have to improve. To conclude, by the end of my Master in Management course I hope to be prepared for the difficulties of continuing professional and personal development. References Chapman, A. (2007). SWOT analysis. Retrieved 25 March 2012, from http://www.businessballs.com/swotanalysisfreetemplate.htm Cowan, J. (2005) Reflections-Wise and Otherwise- Learning as Much from what went wrong as what went well. Seda Seminar: London. D. Vinke, Industrial design at TU/e: the student as a junior employee, Interim report, retrieved 25 March 2012 from the website: www.industrialdesign.tue.nl/education/downloadableFiles/theStudentAsAJuniorEm ployee.doc Denis Waitley quotes (American motivational Speaker and Author of self-help books. b.1933) http://www.quotationspage.com/quotes/Denis_Watley, 1 April 2012 Fishbein, M. and Ajzan,I., Belief Attitude Intention and Behavior: and Introduction to Theory and Research, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Ma. Meyer, Paul J (2003). â€Å"What would you do if you knew you couldn’t fail? Creating S.M.A.R.T. Goals†. Attitude Is Everything: If You Want to Succeed Above and Beyond. Meyer Resource Group, Incorporated, The. ISBN 9780898113044 Proctor, R.W. and Dutta, A. (1995) Skill Acquisition and Human Performance, London: Sage. http://www.uk.ecorys.com/europeaninventory/publications/method/cedefop_typology.pdf Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA), 2009, Publications: Personal development planning: guidance for institutional policy and practice in higher education (Second edition) http://www.qaa.ac.uk/Publications/InformationAndGuidance/Documents/PDPguide.pdf, accessed 30 March 2012 Page | x Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA), 2011, Publications: A toolkit for enhancing personal development planning strategy, policy and practice in higher education institutions (Second edition) http://www.qaa.ac.uk/Publications/InformationAndGuidance/Documents/PDP%20Toolkit%20revised%202011.pdf, accessed 30 March 2012 The Higher Education Academy at http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/ Winterton, J., Delamare-Le Deist, F. and Stringfellow, E. (2005) Typology of knowledge, skills and competences: clarification of the concept and prototype (Thessaloniki: CEDEFOP). http://www.uk.ecorys.com/europeaninventory/publications/method/cedefop_typology.pdf

Ordinary Courage: The Revolutionary War Adventures Essay

The narration depicts the adventures of Joseph Plumb Martin’s as a patriot in Washington army, giving the unusual contributions of soldiers to American history. Joseph Plumb was at first recruited in the Continental Army in 1776 at 15 years of age and was deployed to serve as a rank and file solder for eight operation seasons. It was during this time when Martin suffered the horrors of war including killer illness, brutal weather, virtual starvation and dangerous attacks. In the process, Joseph assisted in making a new American nation. In the last part of the book, Martin claims that the 1818, Revolutionary Pension War Act, was a long behind time payment for the war veterans for the services they provided. He maintains that the Continental Army was not adequately supplied with clothes, rations, or shelter and their monthly pay was even too low. As a war veteran Martin believed that the contribution of the Continental Army even their final conquest was not appreciated and recognized to be backbone of revolution (Martin, 1999). Martin maintained that discipline of the Continental Army was very critical for their success and victory. In his first enlistment, the regiment -5th Connecticut that was commanded to defend New York City in 1776, the regiment was defeated due to lack of experience and training for the soldiers. Martin faulted his regiment for lack of leadership and proper command resulting to complete disorder. In addition, Martin asserts that the cause of defeat for the Connecticut Army was as a result of deployment of untrained soldiers. During the Monmouth campaign, Martin was received the necessary training after he was transferred to a light troop and was in charge of maintaining close contact with British Army in inspect and harass them. Fear was a major them in the experience of the America Army. Fear was demonstrated in several forms and for a soldier in the war field there was the possibility of being killed in the battle. This fear was common to the soldiers and the military people since they did not want to be perceived as letting their fellow soldiers down. The soldier feared to dying before they had left a legacy of what they were to be remembered for by their comrades. Martin was first struck by fear like any of the other soldiers when he first went to his first war in which New York was attacked by General Howe. The reports about Howe’s attack and the smell of sulfur in the air gave Martin a disagreeable mood and his nervousness increased when he saw smoke from a bomb at a distance. Solidarity was a vital constituent of the experiences of the American Army. The theme was portrayed in the army experiences of Joseph Martin and the men of Grace Hopper. Companionship was developed through hardships and challenges faced. If there was no comradely soldiers like Joseph Martin and Grace Hopper could have nobody to turn to for support. Martin demonstrated a remarkable sense of companionship when the Americans moved back from Kip’s bay, he found a friend who was sick as he made efforts to meet with his regiment and with persuasion Martin assisted him back. The man was prepared to die but when Martin found him he carried his friend on his shoulder and guided him back to the regiment. Alcohol was also an ordinary theme in the American army experiences together with their everyday lives. The soldiers wanted alcohol in order to forget the suffering and pressures of military life. In addition, taking of alcohol was essential in creating associations between the army personnel. Moreover, alcohol had an important place in celebrations and social military events. Martin and his comrades enjoyed spirits in their recruitment in the Continental Army. When no spirits were provided by the authorities, they could normally go to get them out and in some occasions a fight could ensue over having a drink. In the course of his service period, Martin came to have a high regard for people around him. Martin liked the attacking skills and expertise of his regiment officers together with his commanders including other commanders of the continental army. However, there were some conflicts between superior army officers and the juniors during wartime. Such disagreements arose due to misunderstandings in communication and arose from differences in communication. There was misunderstanding between Martin and an army officer which led to Martin and many of his comrades being separated from their regiment. In conclusion, Martin objectives for tolerating the long years of war and suffering were patriotism and loyalty to his comrades and the fight against American enemy. Martin emphasizes that the cause was revolution of America and incase the army had disintegrated the cause of their fight would have been lost. Martin asserts that in spite of the army’s commitment to fight the enemy in the Revolution of America, their effort was not appreciated by the America leaders of that time. References Martin, J. P. (1999). Ordinary Courage: The Revolutionary War Adventures of Joseph Plumb Martin. New York: Brandywine Press.

Community Placement in a Resources Center Essay Example

Community Placement in a Resources Center Essay Example Community Placement in a Resources Center Essay Community Placement in a Resources Center Essay This is a brooding essay taking to give an account and in depth analysis of a non governmental Scottish charity undertaking run by Muslim adult females for Muslim adult females in Glasgow, with a position of placing good pattern, relevancy to public wellness pattern development and the application of the theory to pattern. The topic of community arrangement will be referred to a the resource centre through out this contemplation in order to protect the existent names and individualities of the centre and its staff. The resource centre handles societal affairs like racial torment, mourning, divorce instances, entree to instruction, forced matrimonies, in-migration affairs, mental wellness issues, relationship affairs, lodging issues and domestic maltreatment. A community Development undertaking should be able to show the public wellness pattern in entireness, use the public wellness theories and set into pattern the community development principles one of which is being able to turn to the precedence demand of the community with their full engagement thereby authorising them and most significantly working within the societal theoretical account of wellness. The societal theoretical account of wellness is a theoretical frame work which considers the wellness of persons and the community as a consequence of complex and interacting societal, economic, environmental and personal factors. This model operates on the belief that improved wellness and well-being is achieved by concentrating on the societal and environmental determiners of wellness in tandem with biological and medical factors. A The benefit of working within the societal theoretical account of wellness is that it permits persons and communities to build their ain definition of wellness and hence, place of import factors that influence wellness depending on the specific context. The construct of a community is based on the idea that how people behave and their well-being is influenced by their interaction with others and an grounds based definition of a community is a group of people with diverse features who are linked by societal ties, portion common positions and prosecute in joint action in geographical scene or location.This definition therefore qualifies the Muslim adult females in Glasgow North as a community. For the intent of this essay I would be concentrating on Domestic Abuse. This write-up will travel a long manner to explicate and critically analyze the extent to which the protection, proviso and bar of domestic force against adult females project identifies with public wellness pattern. A brief reappraisal of literature domestic maltreatment will be discussed thenceforth. I will afterwards analyze the undertaking while discoursing issues like planning and resource allotment, methodological analysis, monitoring and rating as good public wellness patterns identified in the undertaking. I intend to eventually discourse the contemplation and relevancy of the survey while doing the necessary recommendations. Definition Domestic maltreatment could be defined as any incident of endangering behaviour, force, or maltreatment ( psychological, physical, sexual, fiscal, and emotional ) between grownups who are or have been in intimate spouses or household members irrespective of gender or gender. Gender-based force includes a host of harmful behaviors that are directed at adult females and misss because of their sex, including married woman maltreatment, sexual assault, dowry-related slaying, matrimonial colza, selective undernourishment of female kids, forced harlotry, female venereal mutilation and sexual maltreatment of female kids. Vulnerable individuals or a kid in the environment where they are witnessing domestic maltreatment are besides inclusive. The British Medical Association had in 2006 explained in its publication that a kid who has witnessed domestic maltreatment has an increased hazard of sing mental wellness jobs. The Scottish Partnership for domestic maltreatment gave a broad ranging and comprehensive definition of domestic maltreatment as follows: Domestic maltreatment can be perpetrated by spouses or ex-partners and can include physical maltreatment ( assault and physical onslaught affecting a scope of behavior ) , sexual maltreatment ( Acts of the Apostless which degrade and humiliate adult females and are perpetrated against their will, including colza ) and mental/emotional maltreatment ( such as menaces, verbal maltreatment, keep backing money and other types of commanding behaviour such as isolation from household or friends ) . Children are witness to and subjected to much of this maltreatment ; there is a correlativity between domestic maltreatment and the mental, physical and sexual maltreatment of kids. Domestic maltreatment is associated with broader inequalities in society, is portion of a scope of behavior representing male maltreatment of power, and is linked to other signifiers of male force, such as colza and kid maltreatment. Domestic maltreatment occurs in all societal groups, is non caused by emphasis, unemployment, poorness, intoxicant or mental unwellness, or by the adult female who experiences the maltreatment. The scope of common effects of domestic maltreatment includes physical hurt, hapless wellness and a scope of psychological troubles. The effects on kids who may witness the maltreatment, or who may be used in the maltreatment, are besides recognised as including a scope of signifiers of emphasis or fright, every bit good as the extra correlativity between domestic maltreatment and child sexual maltreatment. Violence against adult females has late been recognized by the United Nations as a cardinal maltreatment of adult females s human rights. The sensitivenesss and stigma associated with domestic force, the conceptualisation of it chiefly as a judicial and legal issue, and the deficiency of informations on the dimensions of maltreatment, have hampered apprehension and the development of appropriate intercessions. Relationship force is the figure one cause of hurt to adult females ages 15-44: more that rapes, muggings and auto accidents combined. There are fundamentally four chief types of domestic maltreatment: Physical maltreatment. This consists of any act one individual does to be given to do the other individual physical hurting. This includes amongst other things, slapping, squeezing, pluging, forcing, throwing objects at another individual, assailing person with an object or anything that brings approximately physical hurting or uncomfortableness to another. The attendant consequence of Physical maltreatment are contusions, black eyes, knocked out dentitions, broken castanetss, internal organ hurts, abortion, encephalon concussions, and even decease. Death is normally the most terrible effect of an act of domestic maltreatment. About 1 in 3 big adult females experience at least one physical assault by a spouse during maturity. Sexual maltreatment. Sexual maltreatment encompasses any signifier of debasement, use, force or control of sex. Every twelvemonth about 132,000 adult females study that they have been victims of colza or attempted colza, and more than half of them knew their attackers ; Every twelvemonth 1.2 million adult females are forcibly raped by their current or former male spouses, some more than one time. It s estimated that two to six times that many adult females are raped, but do non describe it. For every 1 colza that IS reported, 10 are NOT reported. Sixteen per cent of adult females and two per cent of work forces who have been a victim of any type of spouse maltreatment since the age of 16s have experienced sexual assault by a spouse. In add-on to the assault itself, adult females who suffer serious sexual assault suffer a scope of physical and mental hurts. Globally between 6 and 47 per cent of big adult females study being sexually assaulted by intimate spouses in their life-time. Forced or coercive sexual intercourse with an HIV septic spouse is one of the most common paths of transmittal of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections ( STIs ) . Psychological maltreatment. Domestic maltreatment has long-run effects on the mental wellness of its victims. Over a 3rd of female victims and a ten percent of male victims are likely to endure ( self-defined ) emotional jobs as a consequence. The maltreatment is perpetrated by a domestic spouse to keep power and control in the relationship. The World Health Organisation ( WHO ) reported in 2000 that abused adult females are more likely to endure from depression, anxiousness, psychosomatic symptoms, eating jobs and sexual disfunction. Male victims of domestic maltreatment are besides at hazard of increased depression but at lower rates than in adult females. In general, approximately 80 % of both court-referred and self-referred work forces in these domestic force surveies exhibited diagnosable abnormal psychology, typically personality upsets. Estimates of personality upset in the general population would be more in the 15-20 % scope [ ] As force becomes more terrible and chronic, the likeliness of abnormal psychology in these work forces approaches 100 % . Dutton has nevertheless suggested a psychological profile of work forces who abuse their married womans, reasoning that they have marginal personalities that are developed early in life. Fiscal maltreatment. Fiscal maltreatment most commonly occurs nem con with other signifiers of maltreatment by the maltreater to command a victim by insulating her from all entree to finance/money, and include stealing money, utilizing person s recognition without consent, prohibiting person to work, coercing person to work in a threatening or unsafe occupation ( for case, coercing person to sell drugs or make sex work ) , or prohibiting person entree to their ain money. Fiscal maltreatment is more normally seen in older people or people with disablements as they may be reliant on a close friend, comparative or attention worker to roll up their pensions, organise their bank histories, or move on their behalf on most fiscal affairs. Harmonizing to 2007 statistics from the Prevalence Survey Report by King s College, London and the National Centre for Social Research on behalf of Comic Relief and the Department of Health, about 57,000 people aged 66 and over had experienced fiscal maltreatment in the past twelvemonth. This falls in line with the old research carried out by Action on Elder Abuse, which revealed that 20 per cent of calls to its helpline were about fiscal maltreatment, doing it the 2nd most widespread type to be brought to the help-line s attending. EPIDEMIOLOGY/LITERATURE REVIEW OF DOMESTIC ABUSE Domestic maltreatment histories for 33 % of all the instances handled in this undertaking. Womans are more of the victims and work forces the culprits. This may non be a true representation of the extent of domestic maltreatment in Scotland as the undertaking deals with a little population of people in a little community in Glasgow. A survey by the Home Office has revealed that about 92 adult females are killed every hebdomad by a current or former spouse. This nevertheless constitutes 32 % of female homicides in the United Kingdom. This equates to one adult female every three yearss. A Research carried out over a nine months period by the constabulary recorded about 25,000 domestic incidents. More of the incident was recorded in the Grampian constabulary country with 766 incidents per 100,000 people and 363 per 100,000 in cardinal Scotland giving a Scots norm of 529 per 100,000 populations. Though this research was carried out over a long period of clip and involved a larger population which is a good research quality, it is arguable that it may non be a good step of the extent of domestic maltreatment in Scotland because non all instances of domestic maltreatment are reported to the constabulary or recorded by them. It is besides known that incidents between those with a stopping point relationship are peculia rly improbable to be reported to the constabulary. The Data on sex of the victim and culprit besides showed that 92 % of the incident recorded that the victim was female and the culprit male this may non besides be wholly true as some beginnings systematically reports that work forces are less likely to describe being victims of domestic maltreatment. The Scots Crime Survey ( SCS ) attempts to get the better of some of the jobs with constabularies statistics by transporting out a family study which involved inquiring people about their experience as victims.they study picked up study more offense than the official constabulary figures, because as celebrated above, non all offense gets reported to the constabulary, or recorded by them. The study had some challenges some of which are the fact that respondents were sometimes loath to uncover experiences to interviewers because they are afraid, or see the affair excessively private, abashing or straitening. It can besides be hard for interviewers to guarantee that no other member of the family is present when the study is being carried out and merely people populating in private families are included those in safeties are non covered by the SCS which could impact the consequence of the study. The 1996 SCS included for the first clip in the self-completion questionnaire inquiries on the respondent s experiences of domestic force. The figures derived from the study are based on a comparatively wide definition covering male and female victims of menaces or force from spouses or ex-partners defined as any hubby, married woman fellow or girlfriend. It besides includes all incidents, irrespective of where they took topographic point, in the past twelvemonth, or of all time. Sixteen per cent of the violent offenses reported to the SCS were classified as domestic and accounted for 30 % of all violent offenses against adult females. Six per cent of adult females and 3 % of work forces ( aged between 16 and 59 ) said that their spouse had used force against them in the last twelvemonth but 75 % of all respondents said that the incident had non been reported to the constabulary. Besides, adult females were more likely to hold been injured ( 79 % ) compared to work forces ( 59 % ) . Thirteen per cent of all respondents reported being the victim of either menaces or force from a spouse in 1995. Women reported higher victimization rates than work forces with 6 % stating they had been the victims of either menaces or force in the last twelvemonth compared to 4 % of work forces. Sing lifetime experiences, 17 % of adult females and 9 % of work forces reported being a victim of either menace or force by a spouse while 12 % of adult females and 5 % of work forces reported sing both menaces and force from a spouse. Of those who had of all time been threatened by a spouse 66 % considered that they had been a victim of domestic force while 60 % of those who had experienced the usage of force from a spouse thought that they had been a victim of domestic force. A recent equivalent offense study for England and Wales, the 1999 British Crime Survey ( BCS ) found that 23 % of adult females and 15 % of work forces had experienced domestic assault in their life-time. Like the SCS, the BCS found that adult females were significantly more badly affected than work forces being twice every bit likely to be injured in onslaughts and more likely to hold been the victim of perennial onslaughts. The united state considered that they range prevarications between 25 % and 50 % of all the adult females in the universe holding experient physical maltreatment by spouse A WHO survey based on interview with more than 24,000 adult females from rural and urban countries in 10 states carried out in coaction with London school of Hygiene and tropical medical specialty, PATH and National research institute and adult females organisation in the participating states which are Bangladesh, Brazil, Ethiopia, Japan, Namibia, Peru, Samoa, Serbia and Montenegro, Thailand, and United Republic of Tanzania show that adult females are more at hazard of force at place than in the street which has serious reverberation for adult females s wellness.The survey besides shows how of import it is to reflect a limelight on domestic force globally and handle it as a major public wellness issue. Kenny MacAskill, the Scots Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Member of the Scottish Parliament has provided the following tabular array which shows the information available on the figure of incidents of domestic maltreatment recorded by the constabulary, by constabularies force country, where sex of victim was recorded, Scotland, 1999-2000 to 2007-08. Approximately half of all incidents recorded lead to a offense or offense being recorded by the constabulary. Police Force 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded Female Male Female Male Female Male Cardinal 1,300 121 1,407 129 1,781 149 Dumfries and Galloway 653 47 626 72 876 113 Fife 2,569 180 2,013 87 1,868 60 Grampian 3,660 343 3,848 363 3,607 327 Lothian and Boundary lines 6,390 384 6,598 341 6,196 484 Northern 495 53 1,584 237 1,560 197 Strathclyde 13,135 1,244 13,228 1,268 13,572 1,564 Tayside 2,311 152 2,935 376 2,540 316 Scotland 30,513 2,524 32,239 2,873 32,000 3,210 Police Force 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded Female Male Female Male Female Male Cardinal 1,471 149 1,651 162 1,863 181 Dumfries and Galloway 802 98 751 108 931 124 Fife 1,851 69 2,020 100 2,523 205 Grampian 3,693 435 3,756 513 3,810 563 Lothian and Boundary lines 6,516 648 6,862 714 6,974 861 Northern 1,444 136 1,453 162 1,358 167 Strathclyde 13,533 1,630 16,096 2,000 17,642 2,390 Tayside 2,967 385 3,549 281 3,049 466 Scotland 32,277 3,550 36,138 4,040 38,150 4,957 A Police Force 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded Female Male Female Male Female Male Cardinal 1,787 177 2,249 203 2,887 384 Dumfries and Galloway 1,015 176 1,057 180 1,057 147 Fife 2,980 259 3,325 364 3,460 460 Grampian 3,106 454 2,760 377 2,979 427 Lothian and Boundary lines 7,708 916 8,614 1,002 7,788 1,178 Northern 1,383 171 1,086 138 1,014 123 Strathclyde 18,615 2,760 20,091 3,215 20,185 3,497 Tayside 3,246 534 3,182 525 3,132 537 Scotland 39,840 5,447 42,364 6,004 42,502 6,753 A Incidents of domestic maltreatment recorded by the constabulary: Crimes A ; offenses and behavior non amounting to a offense or offense, Scotland, 2000-01 to 2008-09. THE RESOURCE CENTER They Resource centre started its journey in 1997 and opened its doors to the populace in April 2002. It is a Scots charity run by adult females with the intent of interrupting down barriers and enabling Muslim adult females to take part in all facet of society without holding to compromise their belief and values. The critical demands and concern identified are: 1. Lack of cognition of aid available taking to hapless take up of mainstream services by Muslim adult females in demand. 2. Lack of assurance that they mainstream services will be able to understand the issues impacting them and institutional favoritism forestalling consumption of services 3. Addition in Islamophobia and fright of favoritism and torment taking to diminishing interaction with mainstream society at all degrees 4. Family and marriage jobs In order to turn to these concerns, they operate at three different degrees: Working with policy shapers and mainstream supplier to get the better of the barriers to civic engagement and entree to services ; set abouting development work to construct the assurance of Muslim adult females, address their issues and advance societal coherence and supplying a scope of direct assisting services to adult females in a manner that meets their specific needs the 24 hr aid line operates SCOTLAND broad from Glasgow office and Dundee. They center is managed by both staff and voluntaries who give high quality service to the community and in return receive preparation, work experience, make New friends and frequently increase their assurance, accomplishments and cognition. The Resource centre being wholly a voluntary organisation it receives funding from the council, Voluntary action fund, Scottish community foundation, Gannochy trust, Culture and athletics Glasgow, and adult females s Fund for Scotland. The centre is service user positive and involves full engagement from people of the community. they center has bead in Sessionss for clients during hebdomad yearss, free entree to computing machines and a resource library incorporating an spread outing scope of books, cusps, magazines, on different The Resource Centre is service user positive and involved full engagement of the clients and subjects particularly on Islamic subjects peculiarly Focused towards adult females. Information on services and resources in Glasgow and remainder of Scotland is besides available in the library. The centre receives clients from different cultural beginning. From January to December 2008 the cultural beginning of clients and their per centums are. Scots 1 % , Somalia 1 % , Srilanka 1 % , Anon 36 % , Afghanistan 2 % , African @ % , Arab 2 % , Bangladeshi 4 % , British 4 % , Eastern Europe 2 % , Egypt 1 % , Indian 45, Persian 1 % , Israeli 2 % , Iraqi 1 % , Kurdish 2 % , Malayan 1 % , Maroc 2 % , and Pakistani 42 % . And the linguistic communication accomplishment within the centre, spoken by the clients, voluntaries and staff within the centre includes. English, Arabic, Bengali, Cutchi, Farsi, French, Gujerati, Hindi, Kurdish, Punjabi, pushtu, Somali, Swahili, Turkish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Russian, and Italian. Partnership With more than 2000 clients and 60 voluntaries, the centre carry out Community development undertakings supplying listening ear to Muslim adult females and to foster it aims, they resource centre is actively involved in the undermentioned partnerships and Advisory groups to enable community coherence, and overcome stereotypes and misconstruing between communities. partnership is really good as it reduces fraudulence of attempt and better use of resources to guarantee that more demand based and priority undertakings are done though some writers feels that the ground for partnership working comprise of the demand for joint addition to accomplish consequences better than that which would be achieved by an single group. The resource centre is actively involved in the undermentioned partnership and consultative groups ; The Black and Ethnic minority substructure in Scotland ( BEMIS ) -represented on board of Directors, Scottish adult females s convention ( SWC ) , Women national committee ; Muslim adult females s web ( MWN ) represented on webs, Equal chance Commission ( EOC ) represented on Advisory, Glasgow Violence Against adult females partnership ( GVAWP ) , Glasgow south BME Community safety Forum, Glasgow South and metropolis broad Area Implementation Groups ( AIGS ) , Govanhill colony and integrating Network, Cruse Bereavement attention Scotland, Scottish Marriage attention, REACH Community Health Project, Taleem Trust, Violence Against Women, Highlands wellbeing Alliance Inverness, Aberdeen City Council, Home office Forced matrimony unit, YYI centre Dundee, Grampian constabulary Aberdeen, GCC Culture and Sport Glasgow, Career Scotland, Community acquisition, Gorgals community forum, Faith in community Scotland, Glasgow adult females library, Women athletics undertaking, Greater Glagow developing pool, Hemat Gryffe adult females assistance, Strathclyde constabularies, NHS SCOTLAND, Voluntary Action Fund, Arklet Housing Association, Rape crisis Scotland, Proc urator financial office, Castle milk jurisprudence Centre, Volunteer Scotland, REED in partnership, REMIT ( Recruitment of cultural Minority into learning ) , THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Domestic Abuse has over the old ages been the highest per centum of all instances presented by clients at the centre thereby taking to the development of the Protection, Provision, Prevention of Violence Against Women undertaking ( PPP Project ) The undertaking aims to Prevent, Protect, and Provide in relation to Get the better ofing Violence against adult females and domestic Abuse. Prevention is aimed to raise consciousness of the issue within the community and overcome stigma to get the better of cultural attitudes that condone maltreatment by Educating adult females and adult male in the community about Islamic values and opinions that forbid such behaviour. Protection: To increase adult females s consciousness of mainstream support services available to assist supply preparation and support to mainstream organisations helping them develop religion and culturally appropriate support and to feed into policy development to guarantee policies that will back up development of mainstream religion and culturally sensitive services for Muslim and other minority cultural adult females. Provision aims to supply advice and support to single adult females confronting domestic maltreatment. The Undertaking has gone through exciting alterations and has been expanded to Scotland broad. Two development officers of north and south Scotland runs the undertaking in partnership with 15 organisations and it receives funding from Scots Government until 2011. The Approach in usage to accomplish the purposes of the undertaking includes ; 1. Information and Advice-Free, confidential, religion and culturally non judgmental information and advice on Domestic Abuse and household issues is provided chiefly through bead in Sessionss and besides by assignment. Service users ab initio receive appraisal and aid on their first visit and may be referred with their understanding for other services in the centre or elsewhere. The service is provided in the service user preferable linguistic communication as most of the staff and voluntaries are bilingual and translators are besides available. 2. Advocacy: This is a service where the service user is spoken on behalf of if she is non confident in seting frontward her ain instance, guaranting that she understands all facets of the state of affairs and that her positions are good represented. Three degrees of protagonism is being provided by the project-supported referral where the service user is accompanied to one or two assignments with an bureau to help with the debut to the service. These include: on-going professional protagonism by telephone ; face to face with the service user and ongoing protagonism in household issues. Besides through representations in the acquisition nexus Scotland policy and Executive commission, consciousness is being drawn to the demands and issues impacting Muslim adult females entree to acquisition and instruction. Advocacy besides provides a voice for Muslim adult females that contribute to the authorities audiences, policy, and Strategy in grownup acquisition issues. 3. Guidance: This service is provided by trained voluntary counsellors and reding attack is used with the service users to enable them do informed determination and picks. For many adult females this helps them to speak through personal issues while besides having practical aid, and for bulk of the clients the discovery this attack really appropriate. Formal guidance utilizing individual centered attack is besides provided where necessary. 4. Provision of Helpline and Help mail: The helpline service is to offer information, advice and a listening ear in a religion and culturally sensitive manner. Majority of the calls continue to be about Domestic Abuse, closely followed by adult females by adult females seeking Islamic advice and information about lodging rights and issues. The Helpline operators speak English and besides have available translators and they use assorted mediums to make out to the most vulnerable and stray Muslim adult females in Scotland. They helpline staff continue to endeavor to work in partnership with both mainstream and private sector organisation to guarantee that the Muslim adult females are able to prosecute and voice out their demands in the society. They Help mail is a dedicated confidential electronic mail reference available for adult females who would prefer the mail.its receives over 200 mails and its increasing going popular with bureaus seeking advice and information on issues referin g Muslim adult females. 5. Provision of friends and support to isolated, lonely and abused Muslim adult females who lack assurance to make things entirely. The befrienders are matched with the befriebdees harmonizing to involvements and demands. Soon there about 16 befrienders who are available and willing to be matched with the adult females in demand of friends. There is a capacity edifice programme running within the PPP undertaking which aims to develop the capacity and accomplishment of disadvantage Muslim adult females in the community. Increase their employability and enable them to prosecute to the full in societal, economic, and civic life in the society and besides to increase societal coherence by supplying chance for interaction at a scope of degrees between Muslim adult females and other groups in the society. These purposes are achieved through forming joint work, classs, workshops, and seminars in order to authorise the adult females. The helpline Statistics for the Resource Center from April 2009 March 2010 is best described in the diagrams below: 535 adult females have so far contacted the administration about Domestic Violence and other related issues such as Forced Marriage A ; Sexual Abuse between the period of March 2009 March 2010. The chart shows that 13 % of the issues handled by the administration within the period relates to domestic maltreatment. Some of the undertaking s accomplishments are: Self Employment chance Workshop: This was organized in partnership with and delivered by Business Gateway Glasgow. About 14 adult females attended the workshop where they were sensitized on the demand to be freelance to enable them to be financially dependent. Money Advice workshops: A series of four workshops was organized in partnership with Glasgow metropolis Councils fiscal inclusion squad to supply information about fiscal issues with the purpose of authorising adult females to let them to cover with fiscal issues and troubles. The participants found the workshop really enlightening and educating and this was evidenced by a remark from one of the participants. I thought I could nt manage money and allow my hubby make it all but now I h