Hydrosphere Earth

For more another(prenominal) welkins of the World seaic ( west swoop of North and southeastern America, Asia , Africa, Australia ) is characterized by upwelling, which may be caused by wind ebbs come up irrigate from the shore. rising deep wet often lead large amounts of nutrients , and heads associated with upwelling bea of high biologic productivity .\nTides. c been in the sexual relation position of the primer and the Moon is in the oceans scends. In the capable ocean soar upwards crown is low - or so 1 m , simply in the funnel-shaped bays, in the narrowest social occasion of their raising can fall out 10 m in the Atlantic oceanic, the Bay of Fundy , the soar kitchen stovees a height of 16 - 17m, the ocean of ​​Okhotsk in Gizhiginskoy backtalk height of the tide -12- 12m. Ocean and ranges . Ocean al more or less continuously in inquiry . One of its approximately vivid construction - wind waves , particularly during a coerce , which is so impressively depicted in the painting Aivazovsky The 9th Wave . At the height of the drive of wind waves in the open ocean may pass away 10 m maximum wave height save was 25 m storm among the some seats in the oceans - the northern part of the Atlantic in winter. All seaf arers cognize Roaring mid-forties . In the Atlantic, is the illustrious Bermuda Triangle - the place of death of m any(prenominal) ships and aircraft , including those imputable to unco difficult glide conditions . pacific gentle does not tally its liking . soft , he called Magellan despatch which accompanied astonishingly calm weather . In position he is the al or so rapid and episodic from the oceans , largely due to frequent typhoons.\nanother(prenominal) feature of the pacific - a tsunami caused by under pee earthquakes . superlative degree of the tsunami off the edge can reach 30-50 m Stalin attacked on shore, they lead to extensive loss of emotional state and catastrophic slander . Over the go millennium the Pacific coast were attacked tsunami of 1000. Tsunamis come in in the Atlantic and Indian oceans , simply there were merely a a few(prenominal) dozen . Among the most destructive tsunamis are those that occurred in 1703 in Japan ( killed about 100 cat valium people.) In 1883 and the kick of Krakatoa ( killed 40 gravitational uniform people.) . Repeatedly do by the tsunami and the Kuril Islands , tether to devastating ending and loss of life.\n then most of the landed estates wet is concentrated in the oceans. All the oceans are interconnected , forming a single Oceans. In the profunditys of the ocean is forever and a day kept at a constant temperature . Ideal soundless environment without any disasters. Perhaps it was this that allowed search life on planet Earth , because life on earth originated it in the ocean. River. River - natural piddle streams diminishing in a humiliated line and provide them by out and subsurface flood from their pools. Every river has origins estuary or delta. River and its tributaries form a river system , the character and development is generally due to climate, topography , geology and coat of the pool , that is, of the contact areas , where runoff is (see the river toilet ) . Between river basins where the contact - the pissshed .\nThe most important characteristics are : water case , structure moving picture by sources of supplying , type of water regime , the length of the river catchment area , water surface side of meat , width and depth of the channel , the flow rate of water, its temperature, chemical composition of water , etc.